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- этимология
copper zinc cell - перевод на русский
.png?width=200 "Cross-section of a zinc–carbon battery")
общая лексика
углецинковый
общая лексика
угольно-цинковая батарея
общая лексика
цинково-воздушный аккумулятор
['kild'spirits]
техника
отравленная соляная кислота (для пайки)
![Copper wiring is strong enough to remain in place in an automotive [[alternator]], subjected to constant vibration and mechanical shock.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Getting behind the tridge rectifier.jpg?width=200 "Copper wiring is strong enough to remain in place in an automotive [[alternator]], subjected to constant vibration and mechanical shock.")
![Multiple copper coils are used in an [[induction cooker]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Induktionskochfeld Spule.jpg?width=200 "Multiple copper coils are used in an [[induction cooker]]")
![Semi-rigid coaxial cable for [[microwave]] transmission](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Semi rigid.jpg?width=200 "Semi-rigid coaxial cable for [[microwave]] transmission")
общая лексика
медная проволока
медный провод
![Aqueous solutions of zinc sulfate consist of the [[aquo complex]] [Zn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zn(aq)6SO4.svg?width=200 "Aqueous solutions of zinc sulfate consist of the [[aquo complex]] [Zn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>.")
общая лексика
цинковый купорос
общая лексика
технически чистая медь
общая лексика
медный кабель
общая лексика
медный провод
Википедия
Zinc–air batteries (non-rechargeable), and zinc–air fuel cells (mechanically rechargeable) are metal–air batteries powered by oxidizing zinc with oxygen from the air. These batteries have high energy densities and are relatively inexpensive to produce. Sizes range from very small button cells for hearing aids, larger batteries used in film cameras that previously used mercury batteries, to very large batteries used for electric vehicle propulsion and grid-scale energy storage.
During discharge, a mass of zinc particles forms a porous anode, which is saturated with an electrolyte. Oxygen from the air reacts at the cathode and forms hydroxyl ions which migrate into the zinc paste and form zincate (Zn(OH)2−
4), releasing electrons to travel to the cathode. The zincate decays into zinc oxide and water returns to the electrolyte. The water and hydroxyl from the anode are recycled at the cathode, so the water is not consumed. The reactions produce a theoretical voltage of 1.65 Volts, but is reduced to 1.35–1.4 V in available cells.
Zinc–air batteries have some properties of fuel cells as well as batteries: the zinc is the fuel, the reaction rate can be controlled by varying the air flow, and oxidized zinc/electrolyte paste can be replaced with fresh paste.
Zinc–air batteries can be used to replace now discontinued 1.35 V mercury batteries (although with a significantly shorter operating life), which in the 1970s through 1980s were commonly used in photo cameras and hearing aids.
Possible future applications of this battery include its deployment as an electric vehicle battery and as a utility-scale energy storage system.
